• Revenue Use Requirement:
    Ground lease revenues must be used for airport-related purposes as mandated by FAA grant assurances and 49 U.S.C. § 47107.

  • Fair Market Value (FMV) Requirement:
    Airports must charge fair market value (FMV) for non-aeronautical leases unless a specific exception applies.

  • Aeronautical Use Exception:
    Ground leases for aeronautical uses (e.g., hangars, FBOs) may be below FMV if they are reasonable and non-discriminatory.

  • No Unjust Discrimination:
    Lease terms and conditions must be applied fairly and consistently to similarly situated airport users.

  • No Exclusive Rights:
    Airports cannot grant exclusive rights to any one entity for aeronautical services, except in very limited cases approved by the FAA.

  • Prior FAA Approval (in some cases):
    Long-term leases, leases involving federal grant obligations, or significant changes in land use may require FAA review or approval.

  • Land Release Requirement:
    If airport land is no longer needed for airport purposes and is being leased for non-aeronautical uses, a formal release from FAA is required.

  • Compliance with Grant Assurances:
    Ground leases must comply with FAA grant assurances, including maintaining self-sustainability and ensuring proper airport management.

  • Reasonableness of Terms:
    Lease durations, renewals, and reversion clauses must be structured to protect the airport’s long-term interests.

  • Environmental and Planning Reviews:

    Leased developments must comply with environmental regulations and be consistent with the airport’s master plan or ALP (Airport Layout Plan).

FAA Ground Lease Policy Points

Ground Lease Legal